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The IT Law Wiki
Welcome to The IT Law Wiki. We are currently editing over 34,533 articles, and you can help About this wiki| New pages| New files| Active users| Categories| Wiki tutorial| Help pages The IT Law -
Electronic copyright management system
An Electronic Copyright Management System (ECMS) is a scheme to make digital works harder to copy and easier to license. Some of these schemes emphasize the technology of making works “harder to copy”; others emphasize -
Cyber threat
Cyber threat(s) Threats to the U.S. cyber and telecommunications infrastructure are constantly increasing and evolving as are the entities that show interest in using a cyber-based capability to harm the nation’s -
Fair Information Practice Principles
The Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs) are a widely accepted framework that is at the core of the Privacy Act of 1974 and is mirrored in the laws of many U.S. states, as well -
Wiretapping
Wiretapping is Congress enacted the first federal wiretap statute as a temporary measure to prevent disclosure of government secrets during World War I. Later, it proscribed intercepting and divulging private radio messages in the Radio -
RFID tag
An RFID tag (also referred to as a transponder) is an electronic device that communicates with RFID readers. An RFID tag can function as a beacon or it can be used to convey information such -
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction is "[a] geographical, political, or system boundary as defined by each individual State." Jurisdiction is a range or sphere of authority. Public agencies have jurisdiction at an incident related to their legal responsibilities and -
Child pornography
Child pornography is material that visually depicts sexual conduct by children. U.S. federal law defines "child pornography" as: Child pornography is not protected by the First Amendment even when it is not obscene; i -
Personally identifiable information
There are numerous, albeit similar, definitions for PII: Personally identifiable information is: -
Patent assertion entity
A patent assertion entity (PAE) is Suits brought by PAEs have tripled between 2011 and 2012, rising from 29% of all infringement suits to 62% of all patent infringement suits. Estimates suggest that PAEs may -
Radio frequency spectrum
The radio frequency spectrum (also radiofrequency spectrum or RF spectrum) is The radio frequency spectrum is a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in which electromagnetic waves can be generated by alternating current fed to an -
Spectrum allocation
Spectrum allocation (also called frequency allocation) refers to the process of allocating the electromagnetic spectrum to the various, often competing interests. The convergence of wireless telecommunications technology and Internet protocols is fostering new generations of -
Information environment
The information environment is The actors include leaders, decision makers, individuals, and organizations. Resources include the materials and systems employed to collect, analyze, apply, or disseminate information. The information environment is where humans and automated -
Intrusion upon seclusion
Restatement (Second) of Torts §652B provides: Intrusion upon seclusion best captures the common understanding of an invasion of privacy as an affront to individual dignity. -
Section 5 of the FTC Act
Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act), Ch. 311, §5, 38 Stat. 719, codified at 15 U.S.C. §45(a). Section 5 prohibits entities from engaging in unfair or deceptive acts -
Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System
The Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System (CAPPS II) project represented a direct response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. After the attacks, air travel was widely viewed not only as a critically vulnerable terrorist target -
FIPS 199
NIST, Standards for Security Categorization of Federal Information and Information Systems (FIPS 199) (Feb. 2004) (full-text). FIPS 199 defines the security categories, security objectives, and impact levels to which NIST Special Publication 800-60 -
Content-based restrictions
Content-based restrictions regulate speech based on its subject matter or viewpoint. These restrictions seek to “suppress, disadvantage, or impose differential burdens upon speech because of its content.” Justice Holmes, in one of his most -
Sensitive PII
Sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) is Not all PII is sensitive. For example, information on a business card or in a public phone directory is PII, but in most cases not Sensitive PII, because it -
Pornography
Pornography is the depiction of erotic behavior (as in pictures or writings) that is intended to cause sexual excitement. Most pornography is not legally obscene; to be obscene, pornography must, at a minimum, "depict or -
Information technology law
The term information technology law (IT law) refers to an ever-growing field of law that focuses on those legal issues that arise from the emerging information society, which is driven by certain technologies like -
Private cloud
A private cloud is a cloud infrastructure A private cloud is a -
Electronic attack
An electronic attack (EA) is An electronic attack, most commonly referred to as an electromagnetic pulse (EMP), disrupts the reliability of electronic equipment through generating instantaneous high energy that overloads circuit boards, transistors, and other -
Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted
Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is a defense to a legal claim. It means that the claimant has failed to present sufficient facts which, if taken as true, would -
Information and communication technologies
Information and communication technologies (ICT) The term is sometimes used in preference to information technology (IT), particularly in two communities: education and government.
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