Microcontroller

Definitions

A microcontroller is

• "a computer chip designed to be embedded into objects other than computers."

• "a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals."

Overview

"Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices, such as automobile engine control systems, implantable medical devices, remote controls, office machines, appliances, power tools, and toys. By reducing the size and cost compared to a design that uses a separate microprocessor, memory, and input/output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes. Mixed signal microcontrollers are common, integrating analog components needed to control non-digital electronic systems."