U.S. patent law[]
A final Office action (also called a final refusal) is an Office action on the second or any subsequent examination or consideration by a patent examiner that is intended to close the prosecution of a nonprovisional patent application.[1]
Applicant's reply under 37 C.F.R. 1.113 to a final rejection is limited either to an appeal in the case of rejection of any claim to the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences[2] or to an amendment complying with the requirements set forth in the Office action.[3] Reply to a final rejection must comply with 37 C.F.R. 1.114 or include cancellation of, or appeal from the rejection of, each rejected claim. If any claim stands allowed, the reply to a final rejection must comply with any requirements or objections as to form.[4]
U.S. trademark law[]
See Final refusal.